Certified Travel Associate Practice

What are fjords?

1. a drawn or printed representation of the earth on a flat surface

2. narrow deep inlets of the sea set between high rocky cliffs

3. large cattle ranches, lowland plains in South America

4. one of the principal land masses of the earth

The correct answer is: narrow deep inlets of the sea set between high rocky cliffs

The correct choice accurately defines fjords as narrow deep inlets of the sea that are typically set between high rocky cliffs. These geological formations are commonly found in coastal regions that have experienced glacial activity, which has carved out the deep inlets filled with seawater. Fjords are characterized by their steep sides, often created by past glaciation, and can be quite dramatic in their landscapes, showcasing natural beauty and unique ecosystems. The other options refer to different geographical or cartographical concepts. For instance, the first describes a map, which is a representation rather than a physical landform. The third mentions ranches and plains, which do not relate to the defining characteristics of fjords. The fourth refers to land masses, which are broad and do not specifically convey the meaning of a fjord. The distinction is crucial, as it highlights how fjords are specifically formed and recognized in geography.