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What is a gulf?

  1. a rounded model of the Earth's surface

  2. a small, low island or coral reef

  3. large areas of the ocean water that penetrate into a land mass

  4. an extremely dry area with little water and few plants

The correct answer is: large areas of the ocean water that penetrate into a land mass

A gulf is defined as a large area of ocean water that penetrates into a land mass. It is typically surrounded by land on three sides, making it different from bays or inlets. The other options are not relevant to the definition of a gulf. Option A describes a globe, option B describes an islet, and option D describes a desert.