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What is the Tropic of Cancer?

  1. A. A chain of islands that extend from Florida to Venezuela

  2. B. An opening in the Earth's crust through which molten lava, ash, and gases are ejected

  3. C. The northern boundary that receives the most direct sunlight

  4. D. The finalization of a travel project

The correct answer is: C. The northern boundary that receives the most direct sunlight

The Tropic of Cancer is defined as the latitude line located at approximately 23.5 degrees north of the equator, which marks the northernmost point where the sun can be directly overhead at noon. This phenomenon occurs during the summer solstice, around June 21st, when the Northern Hemisphere is tilted toward the sun. Because of its position, areas along the Tropic of Cancer experience the most direct sunlight during this time, resulting in warmer temperatures. Understanding this concept is crucial in disciplines such as geography and climate studies, as it helps explain seasonal variations in sunlight and climate patterns experienced by regions near this latitude.