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Which type of geography studies the earth, its land and water formations, climates, and the interactions of people living on it?

  1. Political map

  2. Relief map

  3. Tourism geography

  4. Traditional geography

The correct answer is: Traditional geography

The correct answer is traditional geography. This field encompasses the study of the Earth's physical features, including land and water formations, climates, and how these geographic factors interact with human populations. Traditional geography provides a comprehensive understanding of spatial relationships and patterns, analyzing not just the physical landscape, but also human-environment interactions. Political maps and relief maps serve specific functions within geographical studies. Political maps focus primarily on human-created boundaries and territorial divisions, while relief maps emphasize the physical elevation and terrain of the landscape without necessarily considering the broader interactions between these features and human populations. Tourism geography, while related, is a sub-discipline that specifically examines the movement of people for leisure and business purposes and the impacts of this travel on locations. It does not encompass the full scope of physical geography as traditional geography does.